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About Israel

Facts & Figures

- Area: ~22,000 km2

- Capital: Jerusalem

- Official languages: Hebrew, Arabic, English

- Currency: New Israeli Shekel (NIS)

- Independence Day: 5 Iyyar (Hebrew calendar)

Political

- Political system: Parliamentary Democracy

- Parliament: Knesset, 120 seats

- Prime Minister: Benyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu

- President: Isaac Herzog

Demographic (2023)

- Population: ~9.8 million, incl. ~75% Jews, ~21% Muslims

- Density: ~400 per km2 (it is double in non-desert areas)

- Demographic growth: +1.9% 

- Fertility: 3.0 children per woman 

- Age: ~28% are up to 14 ; ~12% are 65 or older 

- Life expectancy: 82.7 years 

Economy (2023 by default)

- GDP: $530 billion -- GDP per capita: $54,385 

- GDP growth: +2% 

- Expenditure on R&D: 5.4% of GDP

- Debt to GDP ratio: 60.3%

- Unemployment: 3.4% 

- Minimum wage (2024): 5880 NIS (~1500 Euros)

- Inflation: 4.2%  

- VAT: 17% (no VAT to tourists for hotels, rentals, etc.) 

- Credit rating (Standard & Poor's): A (positive)

- Main industries: high-tech (here's a list of inventions), pharmaceuticals, potash & phosphates, metallurgy, chemicals, diamond cutting, financial services, etc.

Religious Dates in Israel

Main religious dates in 2025

 

- Epiphany: 6 January

- Baptism of Jesus: 6 January

- Orthodox Nativity: 7 January

- Orthodox New Year: 14 January

- Isra and Mi'raj: 27 January

- Tu Bishvat: 13 February

- St. Valentine: 14 February

- Ramadan: 28 February - 29 March

- Ash Wednesday and Lent: 5 March - 17 April

- Purim: 13-14 March 

- Shushan Purim (walled cities): 14-15 March

- Saint Joseph's Day: 19 March

- Annunciation: 25 March

- Laylat al-Qadr: 27 March

- Eid el-Fitr (end of Ramadan): 31 March 

- Passover (Pesach): 12-19 April

- Palm Sunday: Sunday 13 April

- Good Friday: Friday 18 April

- Easter (Resurrection): Sunday 20 April

- Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Day): 23-24 April

- Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day): 29-30 April

- Yom HaAtzmaut (Independance Day): 1 May

- Lag BaOmer: evening of 15 May, and 16 May

- Yom Yeroshalayim (Jerusalem Day): 26 May

- Ascension of Jesus: 29 May

- Shavuot: 1-2 June

- Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca): 4-9 June

Eid al-Adha: 5-9 June

- Pentecost: 8 June

- The Hajj: 14-19 June 

- Corpus Christi: 19 June

- Muharram begins (New Year): 25-26 June

- Visitation of Mary: 2 July

- Ashurah (10 Muharram): 6 July

- Tisha BeAv: 3 August

- Transfiguration: 6 August

- Assumption of Mary: 15 August

- Mawlid al-Nabi (birth of Muhammad): 5 September

- Nativity of Mary: 8 September 

- Rosh Hashana: 23-24 September

- Yom Kippur: 2 October

- Sukkot: 6-13 October

- Simchat Torah: 14 October

- All Saints' Day: 1 November

- Advent (first Sunday): 30 November

- Immaculate Conception: 8 December

- Hanukkah: 14-22 December

- Christmas Eve: 24 December

- Christmas: 25 December

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