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About Israel

Facts & Figures

- Area: ~22,000 km2

- Capital: Jerusalem

- Official languages: Hebrew, Arabic, English

- Currency: New Israeli Shekel (NIS)

- Independence Day: 5 Iyyar (Hebrew calendar)

Political

- Political system: Parliamentary Democracy

- Parliament: Knesset, 120 seats

- Prime Minister: Benyamin "Bibi" Netanyahu

- President: Isaac Herzog

Demographic (2022)

- Population: ~9.5 million, incl. ~75% Jews, ~21% Muslims

- Density: ~400 per km2 (it is double in non-desert areas)

- Demographic growth: +2% 

- Fertility: 2.9 children per woman 

- Age: ~28% are up to 14 ; ~12% are 65 or older 

- Life expectancy: 83.5 years 

Economy (2022 by default)

- GDP: $525 billion -- GDP per capita: $54,930 

- GDP growth: +6.8% 

- Expenditure on R&D: 4.8% of GDP

- Debt to GDP ratio: 58% (post-Covid)

- Unemployment: 4.3% (in 2023)

- Minimum wage: 5572 NIS (~1400 Euros) per month

- Inflation: 4.4% (mostly due to Ukraine-Russia conflict) 

- VAT: 17% (no VAT to tourists for hotels, rentals, etc.) 

- Credit rating (Standard & Poor's): AA- (negative)

- Main industries: high-tech (here's a list of inventions), pharmaceuticals, potash & phosphates, metallurgy, chemicals, diamond cutting, financial services, etc.

Religious Dates in Israel

Main religious dates in 2024

 

- Epiphany: 6 January

- Orthodox Nativity: 7 January

- Baptism of Jesus: 8 January

- Orthodox New Year: 14 January

- Tu Bishvat: 24 January

- Isra and Mi'raj: 8 February

- St. Valentine: 14 February

- Ash Wednesday and Lent: 14 February

- Ramadan: 11 March - 10 April

- Saint Joseph's Day: 19 March

- Purim: 23-24 March

- Shushan Purim (walled cities): 25 March

- Palm Sunday: 24 March

- Annunciation: 25 March

- Good Friday: 29 March

- Easter (Resurrection): 31 March

- Laylat al-Qadr: 6 April

- Eid el-Fitr (end of Ramadan): 9-12 April

- Passover (Pesach): 22-30 April

- Yom HaShoah (Holocaust Day): 6 May

- Ascension of Jesus: Thursday 9 May

- Yom HaZikaron (Memorial Day): 13 May

- Yom HaAtzmaut (Independance Day): 14 May

- Pentecost: Monday 20 May

- Lag BaOmer: evening of 25 May

- Visitation of Mary: 31 May

- Corpus Christi: 30 May

- Yom Yeroshalayim (Jerusalem Day): 5 June

- Shavuot: 12-13 June

- The Hajj: 14-19 June 

- Eid al-Adha: 17-20 June

- Muharram begins (New Year): 7 July

- Ashurah (10 Muharram): 17 July

- Transfiguration: 6 August

- Tisha BeAv: 13 August

- Assumption of Mary: 15 August

- Nativity of Mary: 8 September 

- Rosh Hashana: 3-4 October

- Yom Kippur: 12 October

- Sukkot: 17-23 October

- Simchat Torah: 24 October

- All Saints' Day: 1 November

- Advent (first Sunday): 1 December

- Immaculate Conception: 8 December

- Christmas Eve: 24 December

- Christmas: 25 December

- Hanukkah: 26 December - 2 January 2025

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